Does multi-tasking affect your memory?
What happens to your memory when you multi-task? It turns out that texting or phone interruptions mingled into face-to-face conversations weakens your memory. Fragmented attention does not allow you to focus on any one thing long enough to code it into your memory well. Poor memory leads to making frustrating mistakes and wasting time. Research shows that a person who is interrupted takes 50% longer to complete a given task and will make 50% more mistakes.
More importantly, fragmented attention does not make the person you’re talking to feel valued. Plus it’s simply rude!
Focused attention is essential to working memory. Neuropsychologist John Arden explains that, “if working memory is impaired, long-term memory will experience a famine of new information. If the road to long-term memory through working memory is blocked, the ‘supplies’ or memories can’t get through.”
If, for example, you are texting during dinner while conversing with your family, your focus will be fragmented and your working memory jeopardized. When you are distracted, you forget the detail of the story being told — your working memory hasn’t been encoded into your prefrontal cortex yet. So you have to ask, “What were you just talking about?” after glancing at a text.
Paying attention is key to good memory. Arden recommends the following to cultivate memory:
1. Resist having your attention fragmented.
2. Schedule social media, text messaging, and phone calls to specific times of the day, when others are not wanting your attention.
3. Focus your attention on each task until it is completed. With better prefrontal cortex activation, your working memory will function well enough to code information into your long-term memory.
It pays off considerably to pay full attention to the work at hand and the people around you — it enhances your memory, makes you more effective, and improves your relationships and interactions with others.
by Alison Poulsen, PhD Psychology
Reference and great reading: John B. Arden’s “Rewire Your Brain: Think Your Way to a Better Life.”
